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In the world of histopathology, the microscopic study of tissues, visualization is key. Staining techniques provide the means to highlight specific components of cells and tissues, transforming them from transparent to visible entities under the microscope. One such technique, the Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) stain, stands out for its ability to illuminate the world of carbohydrates, revealing intricate structures and offering insights into a diverse range of diseases.
Cervical cancer is a significant global health concern, but early detection and diagnosis can dramatically improve treatment outcomes. The P16/Ki-67 dual staining technique has emerged as a powerful tool in this fight, offering valuable insights into the cellular processes underlying cervical cancer development.
Biomarkers have become pivotal in histopathology, offering insights into cellular processes and disease states. p16 and Ki-67 are two such biomarkers that have gained attention for their roles in cell cycle regulation and proliferation.
Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) staining is a widely used histological technique that allows for the identification and visualization of certain carbohydrates, such as glycogen and mucopolysaccharides, within tissue samples.
p16 and Ki-67 are pivotal biomarkers for cervical precancer detection, serving as important indicators of cell cycle regulation and proliferation. The p16 protein is typically expressed in response to the activation of oncogenes such as HPV, while Ki-67 reflects cellular growth.
PASM-Masson staining is a crucial histological technique utilized in pathological diagnosis that highlights specific tissue components. This staining method applies the combination of periodic acid-Schiff (PAS) and Masson’s trichrome, aiding in the differentiation of various cellular structures.
Test results from an IHC stainer play a pivotal role in both diagnostics and subsequent treatment pathways. The accurate interpretation of these results can lead to tailored therapeutic strategies that align with a patient's specific condition.
HER2 positive cancer refers to a type of cancer that tests positive for the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) protein. This receptor is part of a network that regulates cell growth and division. When there is an overexpression of HER2, it leads to more aggressive tumor growth and a higher likelihood of metastasis.
Progesterone receptors (PR) play a role, in controlling reproductive functions and are essential for maintaining reproductive health by responding to progesterone effects in the body. They function by interacting with the progesterone hormone to trigger responses necessary for reproduction.